Today, we enjoy the availability and convenience of digital cameras, which are present practically everywhere and integrated in almost every modern electronic device. For this reason, a lot of people have easily been able to take up, and enjoy photography, and almost everyone can be a photographer. But it took over two hundred years of modern development, using concepts dating back thousands of years, before it reached this point.
The fundamentals used in photography dates back to our ancient ancestors, thousands of years ago. From the ancient Chinese, like Mo Ti, to the ancient Greeks, like Aristotle, a lot of great minds of the ancient world played around with a device which is described as a pinhole camera. But it's not just the ancient Greeks and Chinese playing around with the idea of using cameras, in fact almost all great civilizations of that time had their own versions of the camera obscura, and other primitive camera devices, used for experimentation.
Those were only the principles behind photography, however, and it wouldn't be until 1826, when the first permanent photo was made, that photography would officially be born. Joseph Nicephore Niepce, who used a polish pewter plate and some bitumen of Judea, a substance that hardens upon exposure to light, created the very first photograph. This is caused by the plate, on which the bitumen leaves behind a negative image, covered with ink, and pressed on paper to create a print.
This heralded the development of many other processes over the years, like in 1840, Fox Talbot made the next big step, when he invented the calotype process that used paper sheets coated with silver chloride. This paper would create an intermediate negative image, which in turn could then be used to create positive prints. This kind of paper, and the process used in creating prints, was one of the precursors to the modern chemical film, and modern film development.
But it wasn't just film and camera technologies that were being advanced during that time, because even the methods of taking photos were taking huge strides. In 1849, a Russian photographer named Count Sergei Lvovich Levitsky, a man who created a bellows camera design that improved the way photographers would focus, began using artificial light in studios, to take photos of subjects. It was a far cry from the old ways of using simple or natural light, and have earned him numerous awards during his time, in addition to beginning the trend of studio photography.
The history of photography is filled with milestones that allowed us to enjoy modern cameras, lenses, and more. And with digital photography slowly taking over, photography as an industry and art is ready to take even more strides in the future. With these strides, perhaps even more people will be able to enjoy photography, both as an art, and as a profession.
The fundamentals used in photography dates back to our ancient ancestors, thousands of years ago. From the ancient Chinese, like Mo Ti, to the ancient Greeks, like Aristotle, a lot of great minds of the ancient world played around with a device which is described as a pinhole camera. But it's not just the ancient Greeks and Chinese playing around with the idea of using cameras, in fact almost all great civilizations of that time had their own versions of the camera obscura, and other primitive camera devices, used for experimentation.
Those were only the principles behind photography, however, and it wouldn't be until 1826, when the first permanent photo was made, that photography would officially be born. Joseph Nicephore Niepce, who used a polish pewter plate and some bitumen of Judea, a substance that hardens upon exposure to light, created the very first photograph. This is caused by the plate, on which the bitumen leaves behind a negative image, covered with ink, and pressed on paper to create a print.
This heralded the development of many other processes over the years, like in 1840, Fox Talbot made the next big step, when he invented the calotype process that used paper sheets coated with silver chloride. This paper would create an intermediate negative image, which in turn could then be used to create positive prints. This kind of paper, and the process used in creating prints, was one of the precursors to the modern chemical film, and modern film development.
But it wasn't just film and camera technologies that were being advanced during that time, because even the methods of taking photos were taking huge strides. In 1849, a Russian photographer named Count Sergei Lvovich Levitsky, a man who created a bellows camera design that improved the way photographers would focus, began using artificial light in studios, to take photos of subjects. It was a far cry from the old ways of using simple or natural light, and have earned him numerous awards during his time, in addition to beginning the trend of studio photography.
The history of photography is filled with milestones that allowed us to enjoy modern cameras, lenses, and more. And with digital photography slowly taking over, photography as an industry and art is ready to take even more strides in the future. With these strides, perhaps even more people will be able to enjoy photography, both as an art, and as a profession.
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